Dental implants are a great solution for replacing missing teeth due to their durability, natural appearance, and functionality and because of this are becoming a popular option amongst society. However, just like normal teeth dental implants require regular care and maintenance to ensure they last a lifetime. Proper implant care not only prolongs their lifespan but also helps prevent complications such as infections or implant failure. Here at Rapport Dentistry we have created a detailed guide on how to take care of your implants effectively.
1. Oral hygiene is crucial - Maintaining good oral hygiene is key when it comes to implant care. Since dental implants function like natural teeth, they are susceptible to plaque build-up, which can lead to gum disease or peri-implantitis, which is an infection around the implant. To prevent these issues:
- Brush twice a day: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to gently clean around the implant and gums. Electric toothbrushes are also highly effective.
- Use nonabrasive toothpaste – Harsh toothpastes can scratch the implant surface so it’s better to choose one that’s gentle on the enamel. There are many different kinds on the market now so if you are unsure which one to go for then always seek advice from your dentist or hygienist, our team at Rapport Dentistry are always happy to assist.
- Clean interdentally daily – Use floss designed for implants or dental bridges to clean between your teeth and implants. You may also use water flossers, which are effective in removing food particles from hard to reach areas. Interdental brushes such as Tepes are also highly recommended for cleaning the spaces in between implants and natural teeth as they can be more effective than floss depending on the arrangement of your teeth – again, if you are unsure then your dentist or hygienist will be able to assist you with the best tool for your mouth.
2. Regular dental visits - Visiting your dentist regularly is essential for keeping your implants healthy. Professional cleanings and examinations help detect any potential issues early, such as:
- Checking the integrity of the implant and surrounding gum tissue.
- Removing any tartar build-up around the implant
- Assessing the bone levels around the implant to ensure proper integration
Typically, it’s recommended to have a check-up every six months unless your dentist advises otherwise.
3. Avoid smoking - Smoking can hinder the healing process after implant surgery and increases the risk of implant failure. It restricts blood flow to the gums, impairs the healing process, which can make a person more susceptible to infections and at risk of complications arising. If you’re considering implants or have recently had surgery, it’s highly advisable to quit smoking before you start your treatment to improve long term outcomes.
4. Healthy diet for healthy implants - What you eat affects the health of your implants. A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, especially calcium and vitamin D, supports strong bones and overall oral health, additionally:
- Be careful with hard foods: Foods like ice or tough nuts can damage the implant, crown or surrounding teeth. It is also to be aware when eating things that contain stones such as cherries, olives and peaches as biting into these with force can also cause damage to the implant.
- Limit sugary foods: These can lead to plaque build-up and gum irritation, increasing the risk of peri-implantitis.
5. Protect your implants from physical damage - Dental implants are hard wearing, but they can still be damaged by excessive force or trauma. If you engage in activities that may put your teeth at risk, like contact sports, then wearing a mouth guard is crucial. Similarly if you clench or grind your teeth at night (bruxism), a night guard can protect your implants and natural teeth from excessive wear. If you are aware you are doing this habit then please book an appointment with one of our dentists and they will advise you on the best appliance for you.
6. Treat peri-implantitis early and monitor your implant for signs of issues - Early signs of peri-implantitis include: Redness, swelling, and bleeding around the implant, if left untreated it can lead to bone loss and eventual implant failure. If you notice any unusual symptoms such as the following then please contact your dentist immediately to prevent any serious complications:
- Persistent pain or swelling
- Unstable or loose-feeling implants
- Gum recession around the implant
- Bad breath or taste that doesn’t go away with regular cleaning
Looking after dental implants involves a combination of excellent oral hygiene, regular dental visits, a healthy lifestyle and mindful eating habits. With proper care, implants can last for decades, allowing you to enjoy a full, healthy smile. Treat them with the same attention and care you would give your natural teeth, they’ll continue to provide you with confidence and comfort for years to come.
